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Over Under Pass: Complete BJJ Technique Guide
Master the Over Under Pass in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Complete breakdown of grips, positioning, and attacks. Track your guard game with JitsAI.
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2026-02-17
# Over Under Pass: Complete BJJ Technique Guide
## What is the Over Under Pass?
The Over Under Pass is a fundamental Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu technique that every practitioner should master. Whether you're a white belt just starting out or an experienced grappler refining your game, understanding the mechanics and timing of this technique will elevate your BJJ.
## How to Perform the Over Under Pass
Here's a detailed breakdown based on expert instruction:
# Over-Under Pass
All right, guys, let's understand about the over -under pass. Why is called it over
-under? Basically, because I have one hand under his leg and one hand over his leg.
A good way to start this, let's imagine Sab is playing half -guard here with the
knee shield. He's like this, okay, higher here. So what are going to do?
My right hand, I will go under his leg, holding his trouser.
Okay. And now I'm gonna fit my trap and my neck on his ribs.
Like so. So I'm really fitting myself here on this position.
Very important. My left hand I will be holding his hamstring. Okay.
Now what's important? I take my knees out of the floor.
I cannot try to remove my leg from here. It becomes very hard to remove. So I
should always walk a little bit to the side. And then I remove my leg in a very
short way. And then I hug his head. Let's turn this way, Sam. Maybe it's better
for them to see. Move a little bit more there. more more so we were here my right
hand under I hold his trouser okay the other hand above his leg that's why I's
called it over under because I have one hand over and one under I feed my trap I
fit my trap on his ribs I'm holding look at my left hand I'm holding his hamstring
I'm holding the trouser and I get on the balls of my feet these I have a good
control of him don't try to remove the leg from here no walk a little bit to the
side now it's going to be a very short movement and then you can establish the
side control, all right? Of course, guys, this is a basic way to start doing the
over underpass. You can do this in many different ways, but basically that is the
introduction for the over underpass, all right? See you next lesson.
## Key Points to Remember
When drilling the Over Under Pass, focus on these essential details:
1. **Positioning** — Your body position determines your success rate
2. **Timing** — Wait for the right moment, don't force it
3. **Grip** — Secure proper grips before committing to the technique
4. **Finish** — Follow through completely once you initiate
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many practitioners struggle with the Over Under Pass because they:
- Rush the technique without proper setup
- Neglect the importance of base and balance
- Forget to control their opponent's reactions
- Don't drill both sides equally
## When to Use the Over Under Pass
The Over Under Pass works best when:
- Your opponent's weight distribution creates an opening
- You've set up the technique with proper grips
- You can commit fully to the movement
- You have a follow-up ready if the initial attempt fails
## Track Your Over Under Pass Progress
The fastest way to improve any BJJ technique is tracking your training. JitsAI helps you:
- **Log every session** in 30 seconds with voice notes
- **Identify patterns** in what's working and what isn't
- **Get AI analysis** of your game after just 3 sessions
- **See your progress** over time with data you can trust
**Stop guessing. Start tracking.**
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*This technique guide is based on instruction from Professor Henrique, covering the Over Under Pass as part of the JitsAI Fundamentals Course.*